Severe Penalties for Crypto Non-Compliance in Thailand in 2025

Severe Penalties for Crypto Non-Compliance in Thailand in 2025
Carolyn Lowe 9 December 2025 0 Comments

Thai Crypto Compliance Risk Calculator

Thailand's 2025 crypto regulations have strict penalties for non-compliance. This tool estimates potential consequences based on your crypto activities. Remember: Only use SEC-licensed exchanges to avoid severe penalties.

Thailand’s Crypto Crackdown: What Happens If You Don’t Follow the Rules

In April 2025, Thailand turned up the heat on cryptocurrency users and platforms with a new set of rules that make it one of the toughest places in Southeast Asia to operate in crypto. If you’re trading, investing, or running a crypto business here - or even just using a foreign platform that targets Thai users - you’re now under the microscope. And the penalties for slipping up? They’re not just fines. They’re jail time, blocked accounts, and permanent loss of your funds.

It’s not a warning. It’s enforcement. On June 28, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand blocked access to five major unlicensed crypto platforms. Thousands of users woke up to find their wallets frozen. No warning. No grace period. Just silence.

Who’s Targeted? Everyone - Even Foreign Platforms

Thailand doesn’t just care about local exchanges. If your crypto platform speaks Thai, accepts Thai baht, runs ads in Bangkok, or even just shows up in Google searches by Thai users - you’re in scope. The SEC doesn’t need a physical office in Thailand to go after you. They just need you to be accessible to Thai citizens.

Foreign platforms now have to do more than just comply with global AML rules. They must set up a legal company in Thailand, hire a Thai director, open a local bank account, and connect directly to Thailand’s national Anti-Money Laundering system. No shortcuts. No workarounds. If you skip even one of these steps, your platform gets blocked - and your users lose access to their money forever.

What Happens If You Run a Mule Account?

It’s not just platforms that are at risk. Individual users are being targeted too - especially those who unknowingly (or knowingly) help scammers move stolen crypto. These are called “mule accounts.”

If you receive funds from a scam, even if you didn’t know it was stolen, and you transfer it out - you can be charged with a crime. The penalty? Up to three years in prison, a fine of up to 300,000 THB (around $8,400 USD), or both. The government doesn’t care if you thought you were just helping a friend. If your wallet was used to launder money, you’re liable.

This isn’t theoretical. The Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO) has already started tracking wallet addresses linked to fraud cases. If your wallet shows up on their list, your bank account and crypto holdings could be frozen without a court order.

Licensed Platforms Are Now Legally Responsible for Your Losses

Even if you’re using a licensed exchange, you’re not safe from collateral damage. Under Thailand’s 2025 rules, licensed platforms are now jointly liable for losses caused by fraud on their systems. That means if someone hacks your account or scams you through a trading platform, and the platform failed to detect suspicious activity - they could be forced to pay you back.

Yes, you read that right. The platform has to refund victims - even if they didn’t cause the fraud. This is a radical shift. It’s like holding a bank responsible if someone steals your PIN and drains your account. For small exchanges, this is a death sentence. The cost of insurance, monitoring, and potential payouts is too high. That’s why the number of licensed platforms dropped from 12 to 7 in just six months.

A young man being interrogated over mule account charges, with blockchain addresses and legal symbols in background.

Compliance Isn’t Cheap - or Easy

Getting licensed in Thailand isn’t like registering a business in the U.S. or Singapore. It’s a six- to twelve-month process. You need lawyers who understand Thai corporate law, banking regulations, and cybercrime statutes. You need accountants who can navigate the SEC’s reporting requirements. And you need tech teams to build real-time transaction monitoring that flags anything suspicious.

Legal firms in Bangkok charge between 500,000 and 2,000,000 THB ($14,000-$56,000 USD) just to get you through the application. That’s before you even start building the systems. Many international operators are walking away. Why risk unlimited liability and six-figure legal bills for a market that only has seven licensed exchanges?

There’s a sandbox program for startups, but it’s narrow. TouristDigiPay lets foreign visitors use stablecoins for short-term purchases - but not trading. It’s a loophole, not a lifeline.

What About Taxes? There’s a Temporary Win - But It’s Ending

There’s one bright spot: capital gains tax. From January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2029, Thai residents who trade crypto on licensed exchanges pay zero tax on profits. That’s a five-year window to move your activity into the legal system.

But don’t get comfortable. After 2029, that exemption disappears. The government hasn’t said what the new rate will be. But they’ve made it clear: if you want tax benefits, you play by their rules. Trade on unlicensed platforms after 2029? You’ll owe taxes - and risk penalties.

Stablecoins Are Allowed - But Only Under Strict Conditions

USDT and USDC are now recognized for limited use in Thailand. You can hold them. You can trade them on licensed exchanges. But you still can’t use them to pay for coffee, rent, or groceries. The Bank of Thailand still bans crypto as payment. The only exception? The TouristDigiPay program, which lets foreign visitors use stablecoins for short-term spending.

Even with this limited approval, stablecoin platforms must comply with the same KYC, AML, and transaction monitoring rules as any other crypto business. No exceptions. No gray areas.

A trader in Chiang Mai facing a blank screen, surrounded by images of blocked crypto platforms and a licensed exchange logo.

Real People, Real Consequences

On Reddit and Thai crypto forums, users are sharing stories of loss. One trader in Chiang Mai spent six months building a portfolio on a foreign exchange. When it got blocked in June, he couldn’t withdraw. He lost $18,000. He tried contacting the platform. No reply. He filed a complaint with the SEC. They told him: “You used an unlicensed service. We can’t help.”

Another user, a college student in Bangkok, used a mule account to help a friend cash out crypto. He didn’t know it was stolen. He got flagged. His bank account froze. He was summoned by police. He’s now paying a lawyer just to avoid jail.

On the flip side, users on licensed platforms say they feel safer. Fraud is down. Withdrawals are slower, but they work. KYC is invasive - they ask for your tax ID, utility bills, even selfies holding your ID. But if you’re serious about crypto in Thailand, you accept it.

What’s Next for Thailand’s Crypto Market?

Thailand is betting that fear will drive compliance. And so far, it’s working. Trading volume on licensed platforms jumped 23% in 2025, even as the number of exchanges dropped. People are moving to the legal side - not because they love regulation, but because they don’t want to lose everything.

The SEC says it will keep expanding. They’re already looking at DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and crypto lending apps. If you’re building something new, you better check if it falls under their definition of a “digital asset business.”

Some experts warn this could kill innovation. With unlimited liability and six-figure compliance costs, only big players can survive. Smaller startups, local devs, and indie traders might get pushed out.

But Thailand isn’t trying to be a crypto hub. It’s trying to be a safe one. No scams. No laundering. No chaos. If you want to trade crypto here, you play by their rules - or you don’t play at all.

What Should You Do If You’re in Thailand?

Here’s the simple checklist:

  • If you’re a user: Only trade on SEC-licensed exchanges. Check the official list on the SEC Thailand website. Never use platforms that don’t have a Thai business address or local support.
  • If you’re a foreign platform: Stop targeting Thai users unless you’ve completed full localization. Block Thai IPs. Remove Thai language options. Don’t accept THB. If you’re not ready to comply, leave the market now.
  • If you’re holding crypto on an unlicensed platform: Withdraw immediately. Don’t wait. Once a platform is blocked, your funds may be gone forever.
  • If you’re using crypto for payments: Don’t. Even stablecoins are banned for everyday spending. Use baht.
  • If you’re helping someone move crypto: Don’t. Even if it’s a friend. You could be charged with a crime.

Thailand’s message is clear: Crypto is allowed - but only on their terms. There’s no middle ground. No gray zone. No second chances.

Can I still use Binance or Bybit in Thailand?

No. Binance, Bybit, KuCoin, and other foreign platforms without SEC licenses are blocked in Thailand. If you try to access them, you’ll get an error. Your funds on those platforms may be frozen. Only use exchanges listed on the SEC Thailand website.

What happens if I don’t withdraw my crypto before a platform is blocked?

You lose access permanently. The SEC does not intervene to recover funds from unlicensed platforms. Once a platform is blocked, Thai users cannot log in, withdraw, or transfer assets. There is no appeal process.

Is crypto trading legal in Thailand?

Yes - but only on SEC-licensed exchanges. Trading on unlicensed platforms is illegal. You won’t be arrested for trading, but your funds are at risk, and you have no legal protection if something goes wrong.

Can I be jailed for owning crypto in Thailand?

Not for owning it. But if you use your wallet to receive stolen funds - even unknowingly - and transfer them out, you can be charged with a crime. The government targets users who act as intermediaries in scams, known as “mule accounts.”

Are there tax benefits for crypto traders in Thailand?

Yes - but only until December 31, 2029. If you trade on SEC-licensed exchanges, you pay 0% capital gains tax during this period. After that, taxes will apply. Trading on unlicensed platforms doesn’t qualify for the exemption.

Can I use USDT to pay for goods in Thailand?

No. The Bank of Thailand prohibits using any cryptocurrency - including USDT and USDC - as payment for goods or services. The only exception is the TouristDigiPay program, which allows foreign tourists to use stablecoins for limited, short-term purchases.

What if I’m a foreigner visiting Thailand and I trade crypto?

You’re subject to the same rules. If you trade on an unlicensed platform, your funds are at risk. If you use a licensed exchange, you’re protected - and you can benefit from the tax exemption. But don’t assume you’re exempt just because you’re not a resident.

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Severe Penalties for Crypto Non-Compliance in Thailand in 2025

Thailand enforces strict crypto rules with jail time, fines, and frozen funds for non-compliance. Learn who's targeted, what penalties apply, and how to stay legal in 2025.